![]() “Right Thoughts, Right Words, Right Action” appeared in 2013, charting at No. Following appearances at Glastonbury Festival, Coachella Festival and on Green Day’s 2009 tour, the band released the dub compilation album “Blood” in June 2009. Released in early 2009, “Tonight” was led by the single “Ulysees”, and subsequently “No You Girls” and “Can’t Stop Feeling”. Choosing to team up with pop producer Dan Carey, Franz Ferdinand’s third album took the group in a more dance/pop direction. The record proved popular again among critics and fans, with the album topping the UK Albums Chart, aided by the singles “Do You Want To”, “Walk Away”, “The Fallen / L.Wells”, and “Eleanor Put Your Boots On”. The album subsequently won the 2004 Mercury Music Prize, an Ivor Novello Award, and two BRIT Awards in 2005.įranz Ferdinand’s sophomore album “You Could Have It So Much Better” was issued in October 2005 once again on Domino Records. Franz Ferdinand’s self-titled debut album was released in February 2004 to critical acclaim and comparisons to The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, the Sex Pistols, and Blur. 66 on the Billboard Hot 100, introducing the band to an international audience. The band’s debut label release “Darts of the Pleasure EP” was released in 2003, followed in early 2004 by the hit single “Take Me Out”. In early 2002 the band recorded a host of material that generated a significant amount of buzz, ultimately resulting in Franz Ferdinand signing with Domino Records in 2003. Having initially practiced in McCarthy’s house, Franz Ferdinand soon found an abandoned warehouse, affectionately named the Chateau, where they could hone their skills. Kapranos later taught his friend Bob Hardy how to play bass, and met co-guitarist Nick McCarthy soon afterwards, completing the band's lineup. Prior to forming Franz Ferdinand singer/guitarist Alex Kapranos played in the groups The Kareila and Yummy Fur, the latter alongside friend and percussionist Paul Thompson.
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During the installation, follow the on-screen instructions to allow uTorrent through your firewall when prompted. If you're an advanced user or would just prefer not to use an app in your web browser, this is the choice for you. uTorrent Classic has more configuration options than uTorrent Web, including encryption options. On the warning about uTorrent.exe or utweb_installer.exe, click the button at the bottom and select Allow on device.Make sure that there is a blank line between each tracker line. Click Update & Security (Windows 10) or Privacy and security (Windows 11). Move your cursor down to the bottom of the list of current trackers, press Enter to create a space between your cursor and the last tracker, and press either Ctrl + V (Windows) or Command + V (Mac).Press Windows key + i to open Settings.To install uTorrent anyway, here's how you can allow the installer to run: As long as you downloaded the installer straight from, there's not actually a virus. If you get an error that says "Operation Did Not Complete Successfully Because the File Contains a Virus" when installing on Windows, it's because Windows thinks uTorrent is malware.Remove any checkmarks next to apps uTorrent asks you to install, and/or click Decline when prompted. You'll be prompted to install other apps like SpyHunter or WinZip, and it may not be super obvious at first. ![]() When installing, pay close attention to each installation screen.It runs in your web browser and allows you to play torrents (such as movies and music) while downloading. uTorrent Web is the most beginner-friendly version of uTorrent. ![]() ![]() SmartClone - Easily merge elements from multiple images and seamlessly integrate them into one. Work with text on a path or within a shape with text wrap. Text Tools - Quick and efficient text editing, formatting, aligning and rendering. Sea-to-Sky, Photography, Essentials, and CompleteĬopy and Paste Layer Styles - With one simple click, you can easily replicate style settings from one layer to another. Multiple Workspaces - Find a workspace that suits your photo editing needs and style. Split View - Included with Photography Workspace to quickly view original vs after applying effects. Photography Workspace - Touch-ready, simple yet sleek, workspace that allows you to focus exclusively on quick photo edits. Increase max value of commands - Improved large dimension support for drop shadows, bevels, brushstrokes, textures and more.ĪI Denoise - Remove random variation of brightness or color in images.ĪI Artifact Removal - Get rid of JPEG compression artifacts in photos and restore details and colors.ĪI Upsampling - Enlarge any photo without compromising resolution or visual quality. Workspace Tab - Learn about multiple workspace options in the Welcome screen. ![]() NEW Smooth Image and Color Match options!Īpple iPhone HEIF image support - Open and edit iPhone photos saved in high-efficiency image files (HEIC, HIF). New Brushes, color palettes, gradients, patterns and picture tubes – Expand your creativity!ĪI Background Replacement - Easily detect, select, and replace backgrounds.ĪI Portrait mode - Automatically apply a bokeh blur to the background of your portraits.ĪI Style Transfer - Transform your photos into stylized works of art with AI. New Snap to Objects – In your projects, align objects with precision in no time with new Snap to Objects feature.Įnhanced New From Template – Filtering and Sorting function help to find the specific template quickly. New Real-time Blend Mode preview – Take advantage of the new real-time Blend Mode preview to check layer blending results on the go by hovering over drop-list options in the Layers palette. New AfterShot Lab - Enjoy powerful and complete editing of RAW files with a great variety of pro-level tools in the new AfterShot Lab, now available in PaintShop Pro. New Focus Stacking – Explore Focus Stacking as your quick way to get perfectly sharp image result through three simple steps of Wizard and make any image area crisp and clear.Įnhanced Frame Tool – Create shapes (masks) based on symmetrical and Preset Shapes or even vector text objects–or convert already existing vector objects and text into shapes–all with an enhanced Frame Tool. Enjoy the newly added extra brush pack.Ĭorel Creative Collection – Includes dozens of brushes, textures and royalty-free backgrounds. PhotoMirage™ Express - Effortlessly transform any image into a mesmerizing animation in a matter of minutes.Įnhanced Corel® Painter Essentials™ 8 – Learn to paint, draw, and sketch from scratch with this easy to use painting program. Sea-to-Sky™ Workspace - All-new, touch-ready workspace with custom toolset to enhance drone and underwater photography. Highlight Reel - Create quick videos and show off the highlights of your latest adventure with new smart movie creator. 3D Graphics accelerator card with OpenGL version 1.4 (OpenGL version 3.Enhanced Corel® MultiCam Capture™ Lite 2 – Create engaging videos and record screen and webcam simultaneously.Mac with Intel Core 2 Duo processor (or better) or Apple M1 processor.macOS Monterey (12), macOS Big Sur (11) or macOS Catalina (10.15), with the latest revision.Internet connection for product activation and access to the plug-in store.1280 x 768 screen resolution (1920 x 1080 (Full HD) recommended).3D Graphics accelerator card with OpenGL version 1.4 (OpenGL version 3.2 or better recommended).Intel Core 2 Duo, or AMD® Athlon™ x2 Dual-Core processor. ![]() Microsoft Windows 11 or Windows 10 (Version 21H1 or later), 64-bit, with latest Updates. Here, Jack sits on a little stool, perhaps even a 3-legged stool. In the corner of the borders, where the fen barely touches, his tired spot at broken pi. * In the comic series Fables, Jack Be Nimble is an alias of the character Jack Horner. *In the role-playing game Shadowrun, there is an encrypted file called JackBNimble. This is a reference to the rhyme and to the Rolling Stones's song "Jumpin' Jack Flash." * Don McLean's song "American Pie" contains the lines "So come on Jack be nimble, Jack be quick, Jack Flash sat on a candlestick cos the fire is the devil's only friend". *An episode of the TV Show "Profiler" names " Jack be nimble, Jack be quick ". *In the video game "", There is an NPC named Jakben Imbel. In the first refrain they are: "Jack is nimble, Jack is quick / Pick your pocket, turn a trick", while in the second: "Jack be nimble, Jack be slick / Take the money, get out quick". *The lyrics of the Black Sabbath song " " from the album "Dehumanizer" refer to the nursery rhyme twice. Then there's the modern American version: He wouldn't have caught his arse on fire!Ī modern reworking of the rhyme is as follows: In urban culture, pants is sometimes replaced with "arse" Like this: He wouldn't have caught his pants on fire There is an alternate version of the 2nd verse: If the candle stayed lit, good luck should follow, where as if he went out, bad luck would follow. It is also suggested that "jumping over a candlestick" was a way of foretelling the future. Candles would be put at the bedsides of children to keep the fever away. Suggestions about its origins are: it is related to a marriage ceremony it celebrates the escapes of or it is about a religious choice which could have led to burning at the stake.Īnother tradition holds that the Jack be Nimble nursery rhyme refers to the Yellow Fever (also called the yellow jack fever), which was believed to be kept at bay by flames. It was believed that it is a good-luck sign to succeed to clear the candle and to not damp down the flame. “Jumping over candlesticks” or “Candle-leaping” was traditional in England, mostly practiced in the markets and fairs. The origin of the “Jack be nimble” is mostly related to the famous English pirate Black Jack, who lived in the late 16th century, and always succeeded to escape from the authorities. It was found in an old manuscript, from around 1815. ![]() The song was printed in James Orchard Halliwell’s English Nursery Rhymes and Fairy Tales collection in the middle of the 19th century. “Jack Be Nimble” is traditional nursery rhyme dating back to the 18th century England. Jack Be Nimble – Nursery Rhymes () Jack Be Nimble Transcription: " Ikinari shikkaku? Chō-nankan no daiichi shiken" ( Japanese: いきなり失格?超難関の第一試験) "Start Your Engines: The Chunin Exam Begins!" ![]() "Genin Takedown! All Nine Rookies Face Off!" Transcription: " Kiai hyaku-nijū pāsento Nau de rokku na chōsenjō!" ( Japanese: 気合い120% ナウでロックな挑戦状!) Transcription: " Nanore! Arawareta kyōteki tachi!!" ( Japanese: 名乗れ!現れた強敵たち!!) Transcription: " Shinshō totsunyū! Chūnin Shiken dattebayo" ( Japanese: 新章突入!中忍試験だってばよ) Transcription: " Zabuza yuki ni chiru." ( Japanese: ザブザ雪に散る.) Transcription: " Shinobi to iu na no dōgu" ( Japanese: 忍という名の道具) Transcription: " Shiroi Kako - Himeta Omoi" ( Japanese: 白い過去 Transcription: " Kaihōsareta fūin" ( Japanese: 解放された封印) Transcription: " Shikai zero no tatakai - Sharingan kuzushi" ( Japanese: 視界ゼロの戦い "Zero Visibility: The Sharingan Shatters" Transcription: " Igaisei nanbā wan, Naruto sansen!" ( Japanese: 意外性No. "The Number One Hyperactive, Knucklehead Ninja Joins the Fight!" ![]() ![]() Transcription: " Haku no hijutsu - Makyō Hyōshō" ( Japanese: 白の秘術 "Haku's Secret Jutsu: Demonic Mirroring Ice Crystals" Transcription: " Kyōjō kessen! Zabuza futatabi!!" ( Japanese: 橋上決戦!ザブザ再び!!) Transcription: " Eiyū no ita kuni" ( Japanese: 英雄のいた国) Transcription: " Chakura no mori" ( Japanese: チャクラの森) Transcription: " Sharingan no Kakashi" ( Japanese: 写輪眼のカカシ) Transcription: " Itami ni chikau ketsui" ( Japanese: 痛みに誓う決意) Transcription: " Kiri no ansatsusha!" ( Japanese: 霧の暗殺者!) Transcription: " Jūyō ninmu! Nami no Kuni e chō-shuppatsu!" ( Japanese: 重要任務!波の国へ超出発!) "A Dangerous Mission! Journey to the Land of Waves!" Transcription: " Shikkaku? Kakashi no Ketsuron" ( Japanese: 失格?カカシの結論) Transcription: " Shiren! Sabaibaru enshū" ( Japanese: 試練!サバイバル演習) Transcription: " Shukuteki!? Sasuke to Sakura" ( Japanese: 宿敵!?サスケとサクラ) Transcription: " Konohamaru da kore!" ( Japanese: 木ノ葉丸だ コレ!) Transcription: " Sanjō! Uzumaki Naruto!" ( Japanese: 参上!うずまきナルト) After the 52nd episode, the series was removed from the schedule rotation to make room for its successor series, Naruto: Shippuden. ![]() Adult Swim's relaunched Toonami block reran the first 52 episodes in a completely uncut format from December 1, 2012, to November 30, 2013. The remaining eleven episodes of the English version aired on YTV's Bionix programming block in Canada from October 25 to December 6, 2009. Ultimately, the final eleven episodes of the series never aired in the United States, but they were collected on DVD by Viz, which was released on September 22, 2009. On March 23, 2009, Viz stated that they were still dubbing new episodes and intended to see them aired on television. On September 20, 2008, Cartoon Network ended its Toonami block, but the channel continued sporadically airing episodes of Naruto in the time slots originally occupied by Toonami's programming until Januwhen episode 209, the last episode to air in the US was shown, due to the closure of Toonami Jetstream. The English version of the series was released in North America by Viz Media, and began airing on September 10, 2005, on Cartoon Network's Toonami programming block in the United States. The 220 episodes that constitute the series were aired between October 3, 2002, and February 8, 2007, on TV Tokyo in Japan. The episodes are based on the first twenty-seven volumes in Part I of the manga, while some episodes feature original, self-contained storylines. The series was directed by Hayato Date, and produced by Pierrot and TV Tokyo. The series centers on the adventures of Naruto Uzumaki, a young ninja of the Hidden Leaf Village, searching for recognitions and wishing to become the ninja by the rest of the village to be the leader and the strongest of all. Naruto is an anime series based on Masashi Kishimoto's manga series of the same name. For the list of episodes from Naruto: Shippuden, see List of Naruto: Shippuden episodes. This article is about the episodes in the original Naruto series. ![]() Why it happens: When an at-home test tells you you’re pregnant, it’s because that little strip has detected the presence of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in your urine. Nausea is probably the most talked about early pregnancy symptom, and that’s because it’s very common: 70% of pregnant people experience what’s commonly referred to as “ morning sickness” (although, for many, it lasts all day), and nausea or vomiting can be extreme in about 3% of pregnancies, according to the Cleveland Clinic. If none of these solutions work, know that Tylenol is generally considered safe to take during pregnancy, but always talk to your doctor before taking any medication while you’re pregnant. It’s important to make sure you’re well hydrated, too. What to do: If pregnancy cramps are really bothering you, try soaking in a warm bath, wrapping a hot water bottle in a towel and placing it near your abdomen or doing any kind of relaxation exercise. ![]() “Some women will associate that with cramping.” “The uterus is a muscle, so it contracts during pregnancy,” she says. “Blood is an irritant, and that can cause cramping,” she says.Īnother theory has to do with the stretching of the uterus. One is the small amount of bleeding that occurs with implantation. Why it happens: There are a few theories on why cramping happens in early pregnancy, according to Dr. “Sometimes it can be really significant, and they’re confused because they’re having it without a period,” Lawson says. Many women experience light or even severe cramping in the early stages of pregnancy. In most cases, spotting doesn’t last long and goes away on its own. If the spotting is benign, typically you’ll be advised to keep track of it and call again if it gets heavier. What to do: Although it’s not unusual, any spotting in early pregnancy is worth a call to your doctor to rule out an ectopic pregnancy-which can be a potentially life-threatening condition. So a pelvic exam or sex can cause light bleeding. Lawson.Īnother benign reason for first-trimester spotting? Your cervix is more sensitive than usual. ![]() Why it happens: Sometimes, spotting happens right after fertilization, often referred to as “ implantation bleeding.” “As the embryo makes its way down the uterus and implants, a small amount of bleeding can occur,” says Dr. While bleeding in early pregnancy can sometimes signal pregnancy loss, bleeding that was very light and only lasted one to two days was typically not associated with miscarriage, the study found. In a study of more than 4,500 women, 27% reported bleeding in their first trimester. Spotting is not unheard of in early pregnancy. While we work hard to provide accurate and up-to-date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Health does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Health. Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. This compensation comes from two main sources. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Health site. The Forbes Health editorial team is independent and objective. Maute group was relatively unknown before 2016 except among Islamic radical & intelligence circles. He then offered several relevant facts, including the relative obscurity of the Maute group before 2016, how they ran after the Army attacked them in February 2016, how several top drug lords remained in the Bilibid Prison than outside, and more. A drug summit is more feasible over pusoy-dos in Bilibid than in Marawi” The country’s top drug lords were in hiding or in Bilibid (see below) 6. Maute was running for its life at this time (see below) 5. Maute was then based in Butig area about 40km from Marawi 4. Marawi does not have first-class hotels fitting the standards of VIP drug lords 3. ![]() Marawi has no airport (nearest one is CDO more than 2 hours away) 2. In his Facebook post, “World’s Most Stupid Drug Lords,” he enumerated just why Marawi City is not the typical venue for the drug summit. However, Ong slammed Dela Rosa for saying that the drug lords chose to hold their “summit” in Marawi City. Umuwi dito and established one of the biggest factories of shabu in Lanao del Sur.” That may be why the President said that,” Dela Rosa said.ĭuterte said this on May 26, “They (Maute) were policemen in Manila who got enamored with the money of shabu. “They’re not police… they just act like they are (pulis-pulisan) to protect drug lords. However, Dela denied Duterte’s claim about how the Maute brothers used to serve as policemen in Manila involved with drugs. Dela Rosa added that there was “mutual” support and protection between the Maute group and politicians involved with drugs, cases that will be among those investigated during the martial law in Mindanao. In his martial law declaration submitted to Congress, Duterte cited “illegal drug money” as the source of the financial and logistical support for the Maute members. “Even before July 1, when I assumed my post and announced that drug lords should surrender, we received information that majority of drug lords here in Metro Manila, Luzon and Visayas went to Marawi to hold a ‘drug summit.’ And they were protected by the Maute group and narco-politicians,” Dela Rosa said, during the press briefing at the PNP headquarters in Camp Crame, Quezon City on May 29. ![]() "Try nila maging abusive dito (Marawi), kapwa nila pulis ang magyantok sa kanila," he said.After President Rodrigo Duterte and Philippine National Police chief Director General Ronald “Bato” Dela Rosa both claimed that the Maute group is linked the drug problem in the country, a netizen said that such a claim is bound to be fake news and offered relevant facts to the issue.įacebook user Bernard Ong was referring to how Dela Rosa supported Duterte’s earlier claim about the link between the local terrorists Maute group and some drug lords and how he received information before Jthat there was going to be a “drug summit” in Marawi City. "'Yung mga nagkakamali dito na mga pulis na may derogatory reports, andun din sa Cordillera, sa Abra," Dela Rosa said.ĭela Rosa said re-assigning complacent policemen to conflict zones is both punitive and rehabilitative. The PNP chief said Marawi is not being singled out as the place of redeployment for policemen who abuse their power. ![]() "Hindi po tayo dito basurahan para sa mga abusado at tiwaling pulis ng Metro Manila." It's quite offensive to treat us like trash bin for abusive cops," Adiong said in a series of tweets. "What they need is to face accountability not temporary punishment. Zia Alonto Adiong, spokesman of the provincial crisis management committee, earlier questioned why the PNP leadership reassigned two Mandaluyong cops to Marawi after they were caught on video hitting civilians with wooden sticks for violating a curfew.Īdiong said erring cops should be sued with administrative case. ![]() Pulis na 'nang-yantok', nagbabantay na ngayon sa Marawi.I don't think may masama doon," Dela Rosa told reporters. "Ayaw ba nila na madagdagan sila ng tao dito? Give them a chance to reform themselves. MARAWI - Philippine National Police chief Ronald "Bato" Dela Rosa on Thursday said there is nothing wrong with re-assigning erring police officers from Mandaluyong City to Marawi. ![]() We offer additional connections with other Greyhound bus stations in New Jersey such as in Camden, Hackettstown, Rockaway, and Mount Laurel.ĭownload the Greyhound Mobile App to see schedules and secure e-Tickets for future bus trips. Take any of the local 500 lines and get off at the terminal. Newark – Centrally located at the Newark Penn Station, the Newark Bus Station is directly accessible via the Newark Light Rail or the 31 and 44 municipal bus lines.Ītlantic City – Located along Atlantic Avenue, the Atlantic City Bus Terminal is also the bus terminal for the NJ Transit municipal bus line. Major Greyhound Bus Stations in New Jersey Stay connected on your personal devices with in-seat charging stations and free on-board Wi-Fi as you arrive relaxed and ready to explore. See all bus stops, and book your bus ticket online from 25. is one block south go to the left when you leave the Greyhound station January 11, 2015. Find the nearest Greyhound bus stations in Montgomery, Alabama. From New Jersey, you can easily connect to major metro areas in the Northeast, travel south along I-95, or decide to move west and reach hundreds of destinations throughout the United States. Read 36 tips and reviews from 1576 visitors about chefs and bus. No matter the direction you are headed, Greyhound has a bus trip from New Jersey for you. The small MagSeal ports are also recyclable once the tape has been removed so Halo's are both clean and green! There is no need to figure out when to replace your mask because each night you use two new disposable Halo's to keep your Eclipse Interface in place. The Halo adhesive strips that hold the Eclipse in place are hypoallergenic and disposable. The Bleep Eclipse Interface, and Halo's, won't leave any marks or dents on your face like traditional CPAP masks do and with Bleep you can sleep in any position - on your back, stomach or side - without pressure or pinching! With the minimalist Bleep Eclipse CPAP Interface there's no hard frame, no headgear, and no bulky cushioning to get in the way of your restful night's sleep. Because of the minimal design, Bleep Eclipse is great for people with facial hair too! So, no matter what the shape of your nose or nostrils, Bleep's Halo adhesive strips eliminate leaks, and ensure a much stronger seal than nasal pillow or cushion masks. That's why Bleep designed the Eclipse CPAP Interface in a single flexible size that really does fit all users. Halo adhesive strips, use a gentle surgical grade, BPA, Corn and Latex-Free adhesive and is applied on the outside of the nostrils so nothing goes up your nose except for a pure stream of air from your sleep therapy device. No matter how well they fit, nasal pillow CPAP masks still stick up your nose and can cause pain and discomfort. This no-leak solution was designed for ease of use, comfort, better sleep and overall better health. The Bleep Eclipse works seemlessly by attaching to the Halo's using MagSeal, which utilizes Magnetic Port Technology to quickly, and easily click on and off. Applying the Halo's takes only seconds and then you can rest and relax until you're ready to turn out the lights. ![]() In fact it's so light and comfortable that you can even wear it as you read or watch TV before going to sleep. The Bleep Eclipse Interface is flexible, lightweight and very easy to use. Love it or send it back, it's that simple! Mail: 142 Lowell Road, Suite 17-392 Hudson, NH 03051ġ4-NIGHT MONEY BACK GUARANTEE Try Bleep Eclipse Starter Kit at home and if you're not completely satisfied, return it for a full refund of the original purchase price.Fabric that is used is from the collection Italvelluti adamantite. Colors are available in a variety of colors below. Feet beds are made of natural solid wood and painted in eight different colors. Bed frame is made of dark gray color chart and is made of laminated board. The mattress is available in two colors black (adamantite 335) and gray (adamantite 389). The mechanism of lifting the mattress is firm and very comfy. Beep bed has storage space where you can store bedding or blankets. ![]() It uses a high quality fabric that tightened uniqueness and originality to perfection. Beautiful and elegant headrest provides comfort, shape of the knife is unique and original color. Beep bed collection combines innovative design approach and relies on proven design solutions. Beep furniture collection primarily focuses on young people but is suitable not only for them! Use it all, children, youth and adults. ![]() To choose a few specific colors, which can be even better fine-tune the interior. Beep furniture has rounded shapes to prevent accidents, construction is gray and refine her striking color and original details that are catching furniture to perfection. Furniture from this collection is versatile and modern, the design fits into any interior fits perfectly into the teen's room, in the office, modern apartment, sleeping rooms and Glamour.
![]() The turbulence of the perilymph continues to the scala tympani and on to the round window where sound pressure is dissipated. The stapes moves in and out against the thin membrane of the oval window, causing vibration and turbulence of the perilymph fluid within the cochlea, producing a wave of motion. Sound waves travel via the EAC producing TM vibration, which is then carried through, and amplified by, the bony ossicular chain. However, this transmucosal gas exchange is less important during rapid and large changes in ambient pressure occurring during diving, flying, or when being treated in a hyperbaric chamber. Another less described air exchange takes place via the middle ear mucosa and mixed venous circulation. It is important to note that while equalization of the middle ear via the ET on ascent is passive, it requires an active maneuver on descent. This is known as the equalization of the middle ear pressure. It is also responsible for the exchange of air between the nasopharynx and the middle ear space, maintaining equal pressure between the middle ear and the EAC. The ET opens just beyond the nasal openings in the posterior nasopharynx, allowing the drainage of fluid produced in the middle ear space. The middle ear space is covered by mucosa and is connected to the throat via the eustachian tube (ET), also referred to as the auditory tube. The vestibular system, which is continuous with the cochlea, is responsible for spatial orientation and balance. The cochlea is responsible for sound transmission and is composed of three fluid-filled compartments: the scala vestibuli and scala tympani containing perilymph and the scale media containing endolymph. The inner ear space, containing the auditory (cochlea) and vestibular (semi-circular canals, utricle, and saccule) systems, is separated from the middle ear by the oval and round (labyrinthine) windows. ![]() The third ossicle, the stapes, abuts the oval window, leading into the inner ear space. The other ossicles are visible when favorable anatomical conditions are present, such as a transparent TM. ![]() It is an expected anatomical finding on otoscopy and easily visualized. The umbo is the distal portion of the malleus and connects the bony ossicles to the TM. The external auditory meatus, or the opening to the external auditory canal (EAC), extends toward and ends at the tympanic membrane (TM). Posterior to the TM is the air-filled middle ear space containing three bony ossicles: the malleus, incus, and stapes. The outside portion of the ear, the pinna, is composed primarily of ridged cartilage covered by skin. Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) and middle ear barotrauma (MEBT) remain the most common complication of diving and clinical hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBO). Otic Barotrauma (OBT) or ear barotrauma is a tissue injury to the ear secondary to inadequate pressure equalization between gas-filled body spaces and the external environment. |
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